Usha Mehta Wiki, Age, Death, Husband, Children, Family, Biography and more β WikiBio
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Usha Mehta was an Indian freedom fighter known for supporting Gandhi’s ideas in India’s struggle for independence. She is credited with establishing “Secret Congress Radio” during the 1942 Quit India campaign. The station operates under an underground station that was used for three months during the Quit India campaign. In 1998, she received the “Padma Vibhushan”, the second highest civilian award in the Republic of India from the Government of India.
Wiki/Biography
Usha Mehta was born on Thursday, March 25, 1920 (80 years old; at the time of death) in the village of Salas near Surat in the Indian state of Gujarat. Her zodiac sign is Aries. Usha Mehta received initial school education in Kheda and Bharuch in Gujarat and then at Chandaramji High School (now Mumbai) in Mumbai. In 1939, she received a bachelor’s degree in philosophy from Wilson College, Bombay. After that, Usha Mehta obtained a degree in Political Science from Wilson College, Mumbai. Later, she obtained her PhD in Gandhi Thought at the University of Bombay (now the University of Bombay).
appearance
hair color: grey
eye color: Black
family
parents and siblings
Her father’s name is Harry Prasad Mehta. He was a district judge under British rule. Her mother’s name is Gheliben Mehta. She is a housewife. She has an older brother.
other relatives
Usha Mehta has three nephews. Her first nephew’s name was Ketan Mehta, a famous Bollywood filmmaker.
Her second nephew is Dr. Yatin Mehta, an anesthesiologist. He has also worked as the director of the escort hospital and is associated with Medicity in Gurgaon.
Her third nephew is Dr Nirad Mehta, an Indian Army officer currently working at PD Hinduja National Hospital in Mumbai.
husband and children
Usha Mehta has never married or had children.
Profession
freedom fighter
At the age of five, Usha Mehta first met Mahatma Gandhi at a ashram in Ahmedabad. Not long after, Gandhi went to her village to attend a small Usha participating in a spinning charkha, and she also attended a speech by Mahatma Gandhi. In 1928, at the age of eight, Usha took part in several protests against Simon’s Council and came up with the slogan “British Raj: Simon Goes Back”. In an interview with the media, Usha revealed her childhood memories,
Even when I was a kid, I was content to break the law and do something for the country. “
Usha joined other village girls in the morning protests against British rule while besieging and picketing in front of various liquor stores. During one of the protests, a girl carrying an Indian flag was thrown over by police as Rati charged. The children later complained about the incident to their parents and elders. During the ensuing protest, all these children, all dressed in tricolour (saffron, white and green) dresses, shouted at the British police:
Police, you can wave your club and your baton, but you can’t lower our flag. “
When she participated in several freedom fighter movements, her father was not happy with her. However, these restrictions were lifted when her father retired in 1930 and they moved to Bombay, now Mumbai. In 1932, Usha Mehta became involved in the “Quit India Movement”, distributing secret bulletins and publications to prisoners and meeting with their relatives to carry secret messages. On August 8, 1942, the Indian Congress Party and Mahatma Gandhi announced their withdrawal from the Indian movement and gave an anti-British speech at Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai (now Mumbai). All major leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, were arrested that day, and the assembled crowd was handled by lower-level leaders who spoke and raised flags for them. On August 14, 1942, Usha, along with other freedom fighters, started Secret Congress Radio. On August 27, the station began airing. The first sentence aired on this secret Congressional radio was,
This is what Congress Radio is calling for [a wavelength of] 42.34 meters from somewhere in India. ”
Vithalbhai Jhaveri, Chandrakant Jhaveri, Babubhai Thakkar and Nanka Motwani were Usha’s colleagues who provided the radio equipment and technicians to start it. The names of other leaders who helped and assisted Usha in launching the secret Congress Radio were Dr Ram Manohar Lohia, Achyutrao Patwardhan and Purushottam Trikamdas. Messages from Mahatma Gandhi and other prominent leaders were broadcast on this secret radio station. The organisers of the secret Congressional radio managed to avoid being caught by the British by changing the station’s location every day. On November 12, 1942, Usha Mehta was arrested by the police along with the organizers of the radio station and subsequently imprisoned. She was interrogated by the Indian police and CID for six consecutive months. She was held in solitary confinement and was lured by the police to study abroad because of the betrayal movement. During all her court meetings, she remained quiet and did not answer any questions. She was sentenced to four years in prison and is being held at Yelavda Prison in Pune. During her incarceration, her health deteriorated and she was admitted to Sir JJ Hospital in Mumbai, now Mumbai. Before long, her health improved and she was sent to Yelavda prison again. She was released in March 1946 by order of Morarji Desai, the then interim government interior minister. She is believed to be the first political prisoner to be released in Mumbai. Secret Congress Radio was used for only three months during the Quit India campaign. A member of the secret radio station, Usha called it “the best moment” in an interview with the media. Later, it was revealed that an Indian technician had leaked information about the secret radio to the authorities.
Lecturer/Professor
After her release from prison in 1946, she went on to pursue a Ph.D. at the University of Bombay. Usha Mehta has long worked as a graduate student, assistant professor, lecturer and professor at the University of Bombay, Bombay University. She also served as Head of the Department of Civics and Politics at the University of Mumbai. In 1980, she received a pension from Bombay University.
literature
Soon after India’s independence, Usha Mehta wrote several articles and essays in English and Gujarati about her various socio-political movements.She has co-authored publications such as Mahatma Gandhi and Humanism (2000), Voters for Men and Women, The 1977-80 Experiment (1981), Gandhi’s Contributions to Women’s Liberation (1991), Vishv Ki Kaljayi Mahilaye, Antar Nirantar, The Southern dance etc books india etc
other honors
Usha Mehta has been elected as the Chairman of the Gandhi Smaraknidi and Gandhi Peace Foundation in New Delhi. She is also involved in the affairs of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. On the 50th anniversary of India’s freedom, the Indian government has linked her with a number of celebrations. Later, over time, Usha remained dissatisfied with the way modern India was socially, politically and economically developed. In an interview with India Today media, she said,
Of course, this is not the freedom we fought for. Once people sit in positions of power, they rot. We had no idea that rot could get into trouble so quickly. βIndia survived as a democracy and even built a good industrial base. However, this is not the India of our dreams.β
Awards, Honors, Achievements
- Usha Mehta was the recipient of the 1998 Padma Vibhushan Award, the second highest civilian award in India.
die
In August 2000, Usha Mehta had a fever and attended Kranti Maidan’s Quit India Movement celebrations in August. She died peacefully two days later on August 11, 2000, at the age of 80.
Facts/trivia
- She earned the name Ushaben during the Quit India campaign.
- In 1942, Usha was admitted to law school. However, she later dropped her studies to join the “Quit India Movement” led by Mahatma Gandhi.
- After Usha was released in 1946, ill health prevented him from participating in any political and social work. Even she was unable to attend the official Indian Independence event in New Delhi. Later, she continued her studies and submitted a doctoral thesis on Gandhi’s political and social thought. She received her PhD from the University of Mumbai (now University of Mumbai).
- Initially, Usha and her colleagues broadcast the secret station twice a day in Hindi and English. However, they only aired once between 7.30 and 8.30pm. Only aired three times. The first broadcast was on August 27, 1942. The second broadcast was between February and March 1943. The third time it aired for a week during January 1944.
- The main news that Usha Mehta and her cohorts broadcast on the secret radio: Japanese air raid on British troops in Chittagong. The city is now part of Bangladesh. They also telegraphed the Jamshedpur strike when workersβββ staged a 13-day strike at Tata Steel in support of the Quit India movement calling for a government of India. This steel mill is the largest steel mill in the British Empire. The riots in Ashti and Chimur were also heard on secret radio, with police openly firing on the crowd and arresting many congressional leaders.
- In a conversation with a media outlet, Usha Mehta revealed that when no newspaper dared to do so, it was the Congressional Secret Radio that delivered the message to the local people. she says,
When newspapers were afraid to touch on these topics under the circumstances, only Congressional Radio could defy orders and tell people what actually happened. “
- In a conversation with the BBC, she had revealed what authorities had seized from their radio station. she says,
They confiscated equipment and 22 boxes containing photos of Congress meetings and sound films. “
- When Usha joined the movement in 1932, she initially sold salt in small packets as part of Gandhi’s “salt parade”. This is done to push the government to regulate and monopolize salt in India.
- Usha was a prominent advocate of Gandhi’s philosophy and ideas. A follower of Gandhi, she decided to remain celibate for life, not to engage in extravagant things, and to wear only khadi.
- In a letter to Usha Mehta, Ram Manohar Lohia, an activist and social and political leader of the Indian independence movement, wrote:
I don’t know you personally, but I admire your courage and enthusiasm, and your desire to contribute to your victims…
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