Surya Sen Wiki, age, death, wife, family, biography and more – WikiBio
Suryasin is a Bangladeshi freedom fighter. He was a revolutionary against British rule in Bengal and the Indian subcontinent during the Indian independence movement. In 1918, he was the chairman of the Chittagong branch of the Indian National Congress. In 1930, he was appointed head of the Chittagong Armory Raid.
Wiki/Biography
Suryasson was born on Thursday, March 22, 1894 (Age 39; at the time of death) in Noapala Village, Tanara Ojan, Chittagong. His zodiac sign is Aries. He received his primary education at Dayamoy Elementary School. He received his secondary education at Noapara Higher English School. In 1912 he began his Bachelor of Arts degree at Berhampore College (now Krishnath College) in Murshidabad.
appearance
hair color: Black
eye color: Black
family
Surya Sen belonged to a Baidya family in Noapara under Raozan Upazila in Chittagong.
parents and siblings
His father, Rajmonison, was a teacher. His mother’s name is Sheila Baladevi. Surya is the fourth child of six siblings. His parents died when he was very young. All the children were raised by their uncle “Gouromoni”.
wife
Surya Sen married Poshpo Kontola Dutta in 1919.
early life
Surya Sen was studying for a Bachelor of Arts at Berhampore College (now Krishnath College) in Murshidabad, West Bengal, when he learned about the Indian Freedom Struggle movement through one of his teachers in 1916. Therefore, he was attracted by the following ideals. Revolutionary freedom fighters, soon began participating in a revolutionary organization called Anushilan Samity. In 1918, he returned to Chittagong and started teaching mathematics at the Kanan National School in Nandan. He was popularly known as Master Da at school. He later quit his teaching career to join the Indian independence movement. The Indian National Congress was the main political party in Bengal at the time, and he became the chairman of the Indian National Congress in 1918.
Participate in a non-cooperative movement
Suryassen actively participated in the non-cooperation movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Suryassen was later arrested for his participation in the Indian independence movement and was imprisoned for two years from 1926 to 1928. During revolutionary activities, Suryasson likes to repeat his words:
Humanism is the special virtue of revolutionaries. “
Chittagong Armory Raid
Released by the British government in 1928, Suryasson again began to participate in revolutionary activities in Chittagong. In 1930, he joined a group of revolutionaries in the Chittagong branch and formed an organization called the Indian Republican Army (IRA) with other like-minded people such as Niel Marsen and Ambika Chakraborty. On April 18, 1930, he planned to raid the police armory and reinforcements at the Chittagong Armory. According to the plan, the revolutionaries were divided into five groups and seized weapons from the armory by dismantling the city’s communication systems such as telephones, telegraphs, railways, etc. A communications system isolates the British government from the city of Chittagong. After the raid, the weapons were taken by the revolutionaries; however, they failed to seize the ammunition. Shortly after the raid, they unfolded the Indian flag at the scene and fled. A few days later, British police captured a large number of revolutionaries following a raid on Jalalabad Hill. Clashes between police officers and revolutionaries resulted in the deaths of twelve revolutionaries and eighty police officers. Many of them were arrested by the police, and some of them managed to escape, including Suryason. The fleeing revolutionaries took refuge in local villages and split into small groups while continuing to raid government treasuries and property.
Suryason was the head of recruitment for the revolutionaries and young people involved in the Chittagong raid. Some of the famous freedom fighters who took part in the raid were Ananta Singh, Ganesh Ghosh and Lokenath Bal. They all fought against the British Empire in Chittagong.
Suryasson had been fleeing police shortly after the raid. During this time, he worked several jobs, including worker, farmer, priest, domestic worker, to earn a living. He once also lived as a Muslim. During this time, he hid at a friend’s house. One of Surya Sen’s relatives, Netra Sen, lives near Surya Sen’s friend’s house. Soon, Netra Sen informed the police of Surya Sen’s whereabouts, and the police arrived in February 1933 to arrest him shortly after getting the information about Surya Sen. After the incident, Netra Sen was beheaded by a sharp long knife. Suryason’s companion before the British government awarded him. The whole incident was witnessed by Natrasen’s wife, but she did not name the revolutionary who killed her husband because she was a supporter of Suryasen. Taraxwar Dastidar was another revolutionary who was hanged along with Suryassen.
die
On February 16, 1933, Suryasson was arrested by British police and hanged on January 12, 1934. Several of his companions were also arrested and sentenced to life in prison. Suryasson was reportedly brutally tortured by hanging by the British government. His bones, limbs, joints and teeth were broken by hammers, and his nails were pulled out by jailers, so he couldn’t say “Vande Mataram”. Suryasson’s last letter to his friend said,
Death is knocking on my door. My thoughts fly to eternity. Such a cozy, such a tomb, such a solemn moment, what should I leave you? There is only one thing, and that is my dream, a golden dream – the dream of a free India. Never forget April 18, 1930, the day of the rebellion east of Chittagong. In the bottom of your heart write in red letters the names of the patriots who died on the altar of freedom in India. “
Facts/trivia
- His full name is Surya Kumar Sen. He is also known as Surjya Sen.
- The gallows where Surya Sen was hanged has been designated as a historical monument by the Bangladesh government.
- The Metro Station “Masterda Surjo Sen Metro Station” in Kolkata, India was built in honor of Surya Sen.
- Surya Sen’s movement in 1930 was inspired by the Irish Easter Rising of 1916. After Suryassen was sentenced to death, the movement he led died.
- During the arms raid on April 18, 1930, two pamphlets were distributed throughout Chittagong town. In the wake of Mahatma Gandhi’s civil disobedience campaign, a pamphlet titled “Breaching the Law of Treason” declared Chittagong independent. Another pamphlet called on young Indians to join the revolutionary movement against British India in India.
- In 1928, Suryasin built a gymnasium for young Indian revolutionaries in Chittagong. He ordered his comrades to improve their physical and mental capacity through regular physical exercise. His focused sports include swimming, rowing, tree climbing, stick hitting, knife throwing, boxing and more.
- Suryasson and his revolutionary comrades raided the Armory on April 18, 1930, a holiday on Good Friday. Most Europeans, including the police, were at home that day. The raid succeeded in capturing the headquarters of the European club.
- In 1932, shortly after the Chittagong raid, the Inspector General of the Chittagong Police Department distributed a wanted poster. The reward amount for whistleblowers is Tk 10,000.
- In 1978, the Indian government issued a postage stamp commemorating Suryasin’s fight for India’s freedom during the 1930 Chittagong raid.
- In 2010, the Bollywood film “Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey” directed by Ashutosh Gowarikar was based on Surya Sen’s life story. Indian actor Abhishek Bachchan is the lead actor in the film.
- In 2012, Bedabrata Pain directed a film called Chittagong in which Indian actor Manoj Bajpayee played the lead role. The film is based on the 1930 Armory Raid by Suryasson and his revolutionary partners.
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