Dhan Singh Thapa Wiki, Age, Death, Wife, Children, Family, Biography, etc – WikiBio
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Lieutenant Colonel Dhan Singh Thapa is an Indian Army officer who was awarded the Param Vir Chakra (PVC) Medal for his strategic actions and contributions in northern Pangong Lake during the 1962 Sino-Indian War.
Wiki/Biography
Dhan Singh Thapa was born on Tuesday 10 April 1928 (Age 77; at the time of death) in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. His zodiac sign is Aries. He was born into a Nepalese family in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.
appearance
hair color: Black
eye color: Black
family
parents
His father’s name is PS Thapa.
wife and children
His wife’s name is Shukratapa. Thapa has two daughters, Madhurika Thapa and Purnema Thapa. His daughter-in-law’s name is Anushri Thapa. He has two daughters and one son in total.
military service
Dhan Singh Thapa was named Lieutenant Colonel on 29 September 1956 and promoted to Captain on 21 February 1957. He served in the 1/8 GR regiment and the 8 Gorkha Rifles (1949) regiment. He participated in the Sino-Indian war in 1962. He was given responsibility for Operation Leghorn.
bangong lake
Dhan Singh Thapa is known for his heroic and strategic actions against the Chinese army during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. Thapa was in charge of defending Chushur Airfield (southeast of Ladakh, famous for Pangong Lake) with 28 soldiers named Company D. Sirijap (a small plain area in the southern Aksai Chin region, controlled by China but India Claimed Sovereignty) and the Yura region of the Himalayas were guarded by the 1st Battalion. An outpost of approximately 48 square kilometers was established to protect Chushur Airport. Meanwhile, three outposts around Chushur Airport were raised by Chinese troops.
Jawaharlal Nehru’s “Forward Policy”
During the declaration of war between China and India, then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru formulated a “forward policy” including strategic measures towards China. These include setting up small posts along the Chinese border, one of which Thapa is leading.
China’s military activities increase
In October 1962, the first battalion of the Indian army set up three outposts around Sirijap, and the Chinese army increased its activities here. On October 19, 1962, China accurately deployed its huge infantry to face the Indian army and showed that the attack on India was obvious. impending. Dhan Singh Thapa predicted the attack and directed his soldiers to dig deep and fast trenches.
attack
At 4:30 am on October 20, 1962, the Chinese army launched an attack on Indian soldiers with heavy artillery and mortars. Major Dhan Singh Thapa and his men had no artillery and mortar counterattack from the Indian Army; therefore, Major Dhan Singh Thapa and his men set fire to it. The Chinese side faced off for at least two and a half hours, with about 600 Chinese troops entering the Indian border. The Chinese army continued to attack the Indian army with artillery, killing several Indian soldiers. Dhan Singh Thapa and his men are shooting the Chinese invaders with light machine guns (LMGs) and rifles. All communications between the outpost and battalion with D Company were disrupted, allowing the Chinese to reach within 50 yards of the Indian outpost. The only option for Indian soldiers is to use small arms and grenades to stop more damage.
boost soldier morale
Major Dhan Singh Thapa and his second-in-command Subedar Min Bahadur Gurung constantly moved from place to place, from post to post, to balance the stand and spirit of Indian soldiers during the Chinese offensive. The Gurkhas used grenades and small rifles to attack the Chinese army’s Molotov cocktails. Subedar Gurung was buried under cover when it collapsed. However, he managed to pull himself out of the rubble of the collapsed bunker and killed several Chinese soldiers until he was eventually killed.
navy help
Major Dan Singh Thapa was wrestling with the remaining seven soldiers when the Chinese army attacked them with heavy machine guns and bazooka. The Indian Navy entered the scene with two stormboats to ascertain the status of Sirijap 1. These boats are dispatched by the battalion headquarters. These stormboats attacked the Chinese army; however, during the conflict, one ship sank while the other was badly damaged. All the prisoners in the wreck died, while the other boat, piloted by Naik Rabilal Thapa, escaped.
hand to hand combat
Major Dhan Singh Thapa killed many Chinese troops in hand-to-hand combat in the deep ditch. Later, Thapa was arrested by Chinese military officials. Naik Rabilal Thapa provided information to Indian officials that there were no survivors of Sirijap 1.
Prisoner of War (POW)
The Chinese army captured the last three survivors of the Indian battalion as prisoners of war (POW), Dhan Singh Thapa being one of them. Indian military officials declared that all Indian troops were victims of the war. Much later, Indian officials learned that Thapa and his three were still alive and captured by Chinese troops. Chinese institutions also announced this information on the broadcast.
happy atmosphere
When Chinese Army officials announced the list of prisoners of war on the radio, everyone in India was both delighted and surprised to hear that Major Dan Singh Thapa and his three soldiers were still alive. Thapa was imprisoned by the Chinese army because he killed many Chinese troops and refused to speak out against the Indian government and its military. When the Sino-Indian war ended in November 1962, Thapa was released by the Chinese army.
Param Veer Chakra
Major Dhan Singh Thapa was awarded India’s highest award for gallantry “Param Vir Chakra” for his act of bravery on 20 October 1962. The awards are as follows:
Major Dhan Singh Thapa commanded the frontline post in Ladakh. On October 20, China attacked it with overwhelming force after being heavily bombarded with artillery and mortar. Under his heroic command, the outnumbered outposts repelled the attack, inflicting heavy casualties on the invaders. After heavy artillery and mortar fire, the enemy again launched more attacks. Led by Major Thapa, his men repelled the attack, which also inflicted heavy losses on the enemy. The Chinese attacked for the third time, now supporting the infantry with tanks. In the first two attacks, the outpost had already caused a large number of casualties. Although the number was greatly reduced, it persisted until the end. When it was finally overrun by an overwhelming enemy, Major Thapa emerged from the trenches and killed several enemies in hand-to-hand combat, eventually subdued by Chinese soldiers. Major Thapa’s calm courage, outstanding fighting qualities and leadership are the highest traditions of our military. “
– Notification of the Gazette of India.
bound by military oath
Major Dhan Singh Thapa was so committed to his public duties and patriotism that he had to attend an emergency inspection of the unit at one point, and was unwell and could not even move. However, he completed the unit’s inspection procedure while driving the car himself. In fact, he ordered his 4 soldiers to help him reach the car.
On April 30, 1980, Dan Singh Thapa retired from the Indian Army. Thapa settled in Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh, India) after his retirement. For a short time, Thapa was a director of Sahara Airways (Now Jet Airways (India) Ltd, an Indian international airline headquartered in Mumbai, India). After retirement, he happily participated in almost all Indian Army activities. Despite his kidney disease, Thapa took part in his last Republic Day parade.
die
Dhan Singh Thapa died on September 5, 2005 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
heritage
- In Shillong, Assam and Nepal, there are many roads dedicated to Dansin Thapa, which are named after him.
- In 1984, the Indian Shipping Company (an Indian government enterprise under the Ministry of Shipping) named a cargo ship (tanker) after Thapa. The cargo ship was phased out after 25 years of service.
- After the death of Major Dhan Singh Thapa, his statue was erected at Param Yodha Sthal in Delhi (where the busts of all 21 recipients of India’s highest military honor “Param Vir Chakra” were made).
trivia
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