About Al Capone: American Gangster (1899-1947)
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Alphonse Gabriel Capone (, [kaˈpoːne]; 17 January 1899 – 25 January 1947), sometimes referred to as “Scarfaceis an American gangster and businessman who gained notoriety as the co-founder and owner of the Chicago Apparel Company during Prohibition. His seven-year reign as a crime boss ended when he was 33 in prison.
Capone was born in New York City in 1899 to Italian immigrant parents. He joined the Gang of Five as a teenager and became a bodyguard for organised crime venues such as brothels. In his early twenties, he moved to Chicago and became the bodyguard and trusted staff member of Johnny Torrio, the ringleader of a crime syndicate that illegally served alcohol—the syndicate’s predecessor—and through The Sicilian Union is politically protected. The conflict with the North Side Gang played a major role in Capone’s rise and fall. Torrio retired after the North End gunman nearly killed him, handing control to Capone. Capone has expanded his smuggling operations through increasingly violent means, but his mutually beneficial relationship with Mayor William Hale Thompson and the city’s police means he appears immune to law enforcement.
Capone clearly revels in attention, such as the cheers of the crowd when he shows up at the game. He donated to various charities and is considered by many to be the “modern Robin Hood”. However, the St. Valentine’s Day massacre in which seven gang opponents were murdered in broad daylight damaged the image of Chicago and Capone, leading influential citizens to demand government action, and newspapers dubbing Capone “Public Enemy No. 1” “.
Federal authorities intentionally imprisoned Capone and charged him with tax evasion in 1931. In a well-publicized case, the judge acknowledged that Capone had admitted his income and unpaid taxes in previous (and ultimately miscarried) negotiations to pay the government taxes he owed. He was convicted and sentenced to 11 years in federal prison. After his conviction, he replaced his defense team with tax law experts, and the Supreme Court ruling strengthened his appeal, which ultimately failed. Capone showed signs of neurosyphilis early in his sentence and became increasingly debilitated before being released after nearly eight years in prison. On January 25, 1947, Capone died of cardiac arrest after suffering a stroke.
Early life and education
Young Capone and his mother
Capone was born on January 17, 1899 in Brooklyn, New York. His parents were Italian immigrants Gabriele Capone (1865–1920) and Teresa Capone (née Raiola; 1867–1952). His father was a hairdresser and his mother was a tailor, both born in Angri, a small commune outside Naples, in the province of Salerno.
Gabriel and Teresa had eight other children: Vincenzo Capone, later renamed Richard Hart and became Prohibition in Homer, Nebraska Agents; Raffaele James Capone, also known as Ralph “Bottles” Capone, in charge of his brother’s beverage industry; Salvatore “Frank” Capone, Ermina Capone, died at age 1, Ermino “John” Capone, Albert Capone, Matthew Capone and Mafalda Capone. Ralph and Frank work with him in his criminal empire. Frank did so until his death on April 1, 1924. Ralph ran bottling companies (both legal and illegal) early on, and was a forward for a time at the Chicago Apparel before being imprisoned for tax evasion in 1932.
The Capone family first immigrated from southern Italy in 1893 to the port city of Fiume (now Rijeka, Croatia) at the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. That year, the family came to the United States by boat from Form and settled at 95 Navy Street in the Navy Yard District in downtown Brooklyn. Gabriel Capone works at a barber shop at nearby 29 Park Avenue. When Al was 11, the Capones moved to 38 Garfield Place in Park Slope, Brooklyn.
Capone showed promise as a student but ran into trouble with the rules of his strict parish Catholic school. He ended his studies at 14 when he was fired for punching a female teacher in the face. He worked odd jobs around Brooklyn, including candy stores and bowling alleys. During this time, Capone is influenced by the gangster Johnny Torrio and sees him as a mentor.
Profession
Capone was initially involved in small gangs including the Teenage Forty Thieves and the Bowery Boys. He then joined the Brooklyn Ripper and then the mighty Five Point Gang in Lower Manhattan. During this time, he was employed by extortionist Frankie Yale, a bartender at the Coney Island ballroom and a salon called the Harvard Hotel. Capone inadvertently insulted a woman while working at a Brooklyn nightclub and was slashed by her brother, Frank Gallucio. These wounds led to Capone’s disgusting nickname “Scarface.” When photographed, he hid the scarred left side of his face, saying it was a battle wound. He was called “Snorky” by his closest friends, a term for a sharp dresser.
marriage and family
On December 30, 1918, 19-year-old Capone married May Josephine Coughlin. She is Irish Catholic and gave birth to their son Albert Francis “Sonny” Capone (1918-2004) earlier that month. As a child, Albert lost most of his hearing in his left ear. Capone is under the age of 21, and his parents must consent in writing to the marriage. Regardless, despite his gang life, both are happily married.
chicago
In 1919, Capone left New York City for Chicago at the invitation of Johnny Torrio, who was imported as an enforcer by crime boss James “Big Jim” Colosimo. Capone started as a bouncer at a Chicago brothel, where he contracted syphilis. Timely use of Salvarsan may have cured the infection, but he apparently never sought treatment. In 1923, he purchased a small house for $5,500 at 7244 South Prairie Avenue in the Park Manor neighborhood on the city’s south side. In the early years of the decade, his name began to appear on newspaper sports pages, and he was described as a boxing promoter. After Colosimo’s murder on May 11, 1920, Torrio took over Colosimo’s criminal empire, in which Capone was allegedly involved.
Torrio leads a largely Italian organized crime syndicate, the largest in the city, with Capone as his right-hand man. He was wary of getting involved in gang wars and tried to negotiate territorial issues between rival criminal groups. The smaller North Side Gang, led by Dean O’Banion (also known as Dion O’Banion), is half-breed and has come under pressure from the Genna brothers, who are allied with Torrio. O’Banion finds Torrio unhelpful in Gennas’ invasion of the North, even though he claims to be the settler of the dispute. On November 10, 1924, Torrio arranged or acquiesced in the murder of O’Banion in his flower shop, a decisive step. This makes Hemy Weiss the leader of the gang, supported by Vincent Drudge and Burgess Moran. Weiss is a close friend of O’Banion, and the North Siders make revenge for his killer a priority.
Al Capone was a regular at RyeMabee in Montague, Tennessee, “while traveling between Chicago and his Florida estate in Miami.”
boss
In January 1925, Capone was ambushed, shaking him but not hurting him. Twelve days later, Torrio was shot several times during a shopping trip. After his recovery, he effectively resigned and handed control to Capone, 26, who became the new owner of an organization that absorbed illegal breweries and the transportation network to Canada, protected by politics and law enforcement. In turn, he was able to use more violence to increase his income. Institutions that refused to buy alcohol from him were regularly bombed, and as many as 100 people were killed in such bombings in the 1920s. Competitors believe Capone is to blame for the city’s proliferation of brothels.
Capone is obsessed with tailored suits, cigars, food and drink (his favorite is Templeton Rye in Iowa) and female company. He is known for his gorgeous and expensive jewelry. His favorite responses to questions about his activities were: “I’m just a businessman giving people what they want”; and, “All I do is serve the needs of the public.” Capone has become a national celebrity and topic.
After using bribery and widespread intimidation to take over town council elections (such as the 1924 Cicero municipal election), he made his headquarters in Cicero, Illinois, making it difficult for Northsiders to target him. His driver was found tortured and murdered, and there was an attempted murder of Weiss on the Chicago Loop. On September 20, 1926, the North Side Gang used a tactic outside Capone’s headquarters at the Hawthorne Inn designed to lure him to the window. Gunmen in several cars then fired at the windows of the restaurant on the first floor with Thompson submachine guns and shotguns. Capone was uninjured and called for a truce, but talks ended in failure. Three weeks later, Wes was killed outside the former Albany Florist North headquarters. The owner of the Hawthorne restaurant, a friend of Capone’s, was kidnapped and killed by Moran and Drudge in January 1927.
Capone became increasingly safety-conscious and eager to leave Chicago. As a precaution, he and his entourage would often pop up at a Chicago train station and buy an entire Pullman sleeper on the night train to Cleveland, Omaha, Kansas City, Little Rock or Hot Springs, There they will spend the week in luxury hotel suites under false names. In 1928, Capone paid $40,000 to beer magnate August Busch for a $40,000 home in Biscayne Bay between Miami and Miami Beach at 93 Palm Avenue, Palm Island, Florida. One 14 rooms. He never registered any property in his name. He doesn’t even have a bank account, but he always uses Western Union for cash deliveries, although not more than $1,000. To get his image in order, Capone donated to charities and sponsored Chicago’s soup kitchen during the Great Depression.
political alliance
The protagonists of Chicago politics have long been associated with questionable methods and even newspaper distribution “wars,” but pirates need protection at City Hall, which leads to more violence and corruption. Capone is widely believed to have played a clear role in Republican William Hale Thompson’s victory, especially in the 1927 mayoral race. Thompson campaigned for an open town, at one point suggesting he would reopen illegally car. Such announcements helped his campaign gain support from Capone, who allegedly accepted a $250,000 donation from the gang. In the 1927 mayoral race, Thompson defeated William Emmett Dever by a relatively slim margin…
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