About Aimé Bonpland: French Explorer (1773 – 1858)
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Aimee Jacques Alexander Bumpland (August 1773 – May 1858) was a French explorer and botanist who traveled in Latin America with Alexander von Humboldt from 1799 to 1804. He co-authored the scientific results volume of their expedition.
Standard Author Abbreviations Bumper. Used to identify this person as the author when citing plant names.
Humboldt and Bumpland in the Amazon Rainforest
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Bumpland was born in Aimee Jacques Alexandre Guillot August 22, 28 or 29, 1773 in La Rochelle, France. His father was a doctor, and around 1790 he studied medicine in Paris with his brother Michael. From 1791, they took part in courses held at the Natural History Botanical Museum in Paris. Their teachers included Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Antoine Laurent de Jussieu and René Louiche Desfontaines; Aimé studied further under Jean-Nicolas Corvisart and possibly attended a course taught by Pierre-Joseph Desault at the Hôtel-Dieu. During this time, Aimé also met his classmate Xavier Bichat.
During the turmoil of the French Revolution and the Revolutionary War, Bumpland worked as a surgeon in the French Army or Navy.
After meeting Alexander von Humboldt at the Corvisat family, he joined him on a five-year journey through the Canary Islands, Venezuela, Cuba, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Mexico and the United States, As well as the Orinoco and the Amazon Basin. During this trip, he collected and classified some 6,000 species of plants that were virtually unknown in Europe at the time.His descriptions of these discoveries were published between 1808 and 1816 in a series of volumes entitled equatorial plants (French: Equinox Plant).
Back in Paris, Napoleon gave him an annual pension of 3,000 francs in exchange for the many specimens he presented to the Natural History Museum. Empress Josephine liked him very much and appointed him the caretaker of the gardens of Malmaison, where many of the seeds he brought from America were planted. In 1813 he published his Description of rare plants grown by Malmaison and Navarre (Descriptiondes Plantes Rares cultivées à Malmaison et à Navarre). During this period, he also got acquainted with famous scientists such as Guy-Lussac and Arago, and after the abdication of Fontainebleau, he pleaded in vain to Napoleon to retreat to Venezuela. He appeared on Josephine’s deathbed.
In 1816 he took various European plants to Buenos Aires, where he was elected professor of natural history. However, he soon left his post to explore the interior of South America. In 1821 he established a colony in Santa Ana, near Paraná, dedicated to the harvest and sale of yerba mate.The colony is in territory claimed by both Paraguay and Argentina; in addition, Paraguay Governor Jose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia “is concerned that Bumpland is nurturing companion Thus, the Paraguayans destroyed the colony on December 8, 1821, and Bumpland was arrested as a spy and imprisoned in Santa Maria, Paraguay until 1829. While in captivity, he married and had several children. He was given freedom of movement and worked as a doctor for the local poor and the army garrison. During the same period, the Swiss naturalist Johann Rudolf Lengel also remained in Paraguay: he was not allowed to cross the heavily fortified border, but was free to disseminate before applying for special permission for each trip.
Bumpland was released in 1829 and returned to Argentina in 1831, settling in San Borja, Corrientes. There, at 58, he married a local woman and made a living growing and trading yerba mate. In 1853 he returned to Santa Ana, where he planted the orange trees he had introduced. He received an inheritance worth 10 000 piasts from the government of Corrientes in gratitude for his work in the province. In his honor, the town around it is now called “Bumpland”. Another town in the province of Misiones, south of Santa Ana (Misiones), is also named Bonpland.
He died at the age of 84 on 4 or 11 May 1858 in Saint-Borja, Sainte-Anne or the restaurant, before planning to return to Paris.
heritage
Bumpland’s biography was written by Adolf Brunel.Daniel Kelman’s travels with Humboldt are fictionalized in novels world orderCarol Brown Janeway translates to Measuring the World: A Novel.
Bonpland Street is located in the palatial Buenos Aires neighborhood of Palermo Hollywood, between the streets named after Charles Darwin, Robert Fitzroy and Alexander von Humboldt. There is also a Bonpland Street in Bahia Blanca, Argentina, Caracas, Venezuela, and Montevideo, Uruguay.
Many plants and animals are also named after him, including squid Grimaldieuthis bonplandi and orchids round head bird.
The lunar crater Bonpland is named after him. Pico Bonpland in the Venezuelan Andes is also named after him, although he never visited the Venezuelan Andes. New Zealand’s peaks over 2,300 m (7,500 ft) above sea level are also named after him. The mountain is near the head of Lake Wakatipu in the South Island.
Classification description
The following genera and species have been named or described by Aimé Bonpland.
Genus
- aboboda
- igopogon
- Pterostilbene
- Angelonia
- Ceroxylon
- mandarin duck
- Eliope
- Espeletia
- Yudma
- outer bone
- Furkadya
- Guardiola
- eucalyptus
- Isertia
- Chlorella
- praying mantis
- mahonia
- Maticia
- Menodora
- centipede
- retinoid leaf
- triethylene glycol
- Waclina
species
- Acacia tree
- Chestnut
- Vaginal burdock
- Burdock
- Geranium
- Astragalus
- ginkgo
- Catfish
- Periwinkle
- Arabidopsis
- Brucella frondosa
- Bellflower
- pertussis
- Salix
- Alpine fungus
- Chuquiraga jussieui
- Melaleuca
- thyme
- Spiny borer
- Violets
- Eucalyptus variegata
- Eudema nubigena
- Paeonia lactiflora
- Husugar
- Nymphalus
- Fuchsia
- papaya
- white flower balsam
- cedar
- Juniper
- purple lily
- slender grass
- yellow earthworm
- Chicory Ludwigii
- Ludwigia sedioides
- Snapdragon
- Melaleuca
- spruce
- Guayaquil Mica
- Bauhinia
- small flower begonia
- Echinacea
- mimosa
- He Shou Wu
- Passionflower
- Moranson
- Propolis
- pale bee
- Montana
- silver carp
- Thick leaf oak
- Quercus grandis
- oak
- variegated oak
- Humboldt oak
- Mexican oak
- blunt oak
- oak
- Sarsaparilla
- big flower peony
- Salvia
- fluff styrax
- Small-leaf mallow
- Porphyra
- marigold
- bicolor cocoa tree
- pointed tussah
- viola
- purple grape
- alfalfa
work
- 1805: Essai sur la géographie des Plantes. Co-authored with Alexander von Humboldt.
- Von Humboldt, Alexander; Bumpland, Aimee (2009). Proceedings of PhytogeographyTranslated by Sylvie Romanowski, introduced by Stephen T. Jackson. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226360669. OCLC 977369593. 2009 English translation.
- 1811: Collection of observations in zoology and comparative anatomy Co-authored with Alexander von Humboldt, printed by JH Stone, Paris. digital version On the website Gallica.
- 1813: Description of rare plants grown by Malmaison and Navarre Aimee Bumpland. Printed by P. The Elder Didot, Paris. Dedicated to Queen Josephine by Aimé Bonpland. digital version on the Botanicus website, and digital version of the illustration on the website Interuniversity Libraries (Intercollegiate Health Libraries).
- 1815: new plant genera and species Co-authored with Alexander von Humboldt and Karl Sigismund Kunth, Volume 1, Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris. digital version On the Botanicus website.
- 1816: Melastomacées monograph, including all plants of the order, including RhexiesVolume 1, Paris.
- 1817: new plant genera and species With Alexander von Humboldt and Karl Sigismund Kunth, Volume 2, Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris. digital version On the Botanicus website.
- 1818: new plant genera and species With Alexander von Humboldt and Karl Sigismund Kunth, Volume 3, Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris. digital version On the Botanicus website.
- 1820: new plant genera and species With Alexander von Humboldt and Karl Sigismund Kunth, Volume 4, Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris. digital version On the Botanicus website.
- 1821: new plant genera and species Co-authored with Alexander von Humboldt and Karl Sigismund Kunth, Volume 5, Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris. digital version On the Botanicus website.
- 1823: new plant genera and species Co-authored with Alexander von Humboldt and Karl Sigismund Kunth, Volume 6, Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris. digital version On the Botanicus website.
- 1823: Melastomacées monograph, including all plants of the order, including RhexiesVolume 2, Paris.
- 1825: new plant genera and species Co-authored with Alexander von Humboldt and Karl Sigismund Kunth, Volume 7, Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris. digital version On the Botanicus website.
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