Rani Lakshmibai Wiki, Age, Cause of Death, Husband, Family, Biography and More – WikiBio
Rani Lakshmibai is the queen of the Maratha-ruled Principality of Jhansi, now the Jhansi district of Uttar Pradesh. Considered one of the most prominent leaders during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, she became a figure in India’s resistance to British rule.
Wiki/Biography
Rani Lakshmibai was born on Wednesday 19 November 1828 in Benaras (now Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh), Kingdom of Kashgar-Benaras as “Manikarnika Tambe”. Her zodiac sign is Scorpio.
Educated at home, she learned to read and write. Unlike other girls in society, she gained more independence during her childhood and learned different warfare techniques such as horse riding, fencing, shooting and Mallakhamba with childhood friends Nana Sahib and Tantia Tope. Rani learned these strategies with the support and inspiration of her father, which made her an independent and brave girl.
family, caste and husband
Rani Lakshmibai was born into the family of Marathi Karhade Brahmin. Her father, Moropant Tambe, was an official at the court of Peshwa Baji Rao II in the Bitur district. Her mother, Bhagirathi Sapre, died when Laxmi was four years old. On May 19, 1842, the 14-year-old Rani married the Jhansi Maharaja Gangadar Rao Newwarka.
Gangadhar’s first wife died before giving birth to an heir to the kingdom. In 1851, Rani Lakshmibai and Raja Gangadhar gave birth to a son named Damodar Rao. However, the child died of chronic disease after 4 months. Later, in the presence of a British political official, the couple adopted a child named Anand Rao, the son of Raja’s cousin, the day before Gangadhar’s death in November 1853. The child was named Damodar Rao.
Negligence Doctrine and Zhanxi Doctrine
After Raja Gangadhar Rao’s death, their adopted son, Damodar Rao, will be his rightful heir, and Rani Lakshmibai will be Jhansi’s governor for life.However, Lord Dalhousie, Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, implemented the failure theory In 1859, Damodar’s claim to the throne was rejected.
Under this provision, the British East India Company could annex any princely state under the company’s suzerainty if the ruler died and the country had no legitimate male heir to the throne. When Rani Lakshmibai was told about it, she refused to hand Jhansi over to the British.
With the help of Australian lawyer John Long, Rani filed a petition in London against the annexation of Jansi, but Rani’s request was rejected. This was reportedly one of the factors that led to the Indian Revolt of 1857. During the period of lapses in which the East India Company was both judge and defendant, there was no proper tribunal. In 1854, Rani’s appeals against the invalidation doctrine were repeatedly dismissed, and Lakshmibai received a pension of rupees. 60,000/- and ordered to move to Rani Mahal; leave Jhansi Fort. However, Lakshmibai insisted on protecting the Jhansi throne. She initially refused to receive a pension and threatened to leave Jhansi, according to reports. In many fictional accounts, she cried—
I will not give up my Jhansi” (main apni Jhansi nahi doongi)
These are words that have been delivered in ballads, songs and poems over the years.
Uprising of 1857
On May 10, 1857, the Indian rebellion took the form of the Sepoy Mutiny as a response to the oppressive British rule in Meerut. Gradually, unrest began to spread in various parts of India, culminating in the first Indian War of Independence. When news of the rebellion reached Jhansi, Lakshmibai asked Captain Alexander Skene for permission to form an army, and Skene agreed. The city was in the midst of regional turmoil, and to reassure her subjects, Rani performed the Haldi-Kum Kum ceremony with all the women of Jhansi. In June 1857, rebels of the 12th Bengal Indigenous Infantry captured Jhansi Star Fort and slaughtered between 40 and 60 garrisoned European officers, their wives and children. Whether Rani was involved in the massacre remains the subject of debate. After the rebellion broke out, a military doctor, Thomas Lowe, described Rani as—
Jezebel of India…young Rani with the blood of the slain”
She then wrote a letter to Major Erskine, the Sogol Branch Commissioner, explaining the events, deploring the massacre, and asking him for help. In response, Erskine asked the Queen to administer the “British Government Area” until the arrival of the British Governor. Meanwhile, Rani’s army defeated an attempt by the rebels to claim the throne of rival prince Sadar Shiv Rao (nephew of Maharaja Gangadhar Rao), who was later arrested and imprisoned. Thereafter, she defended Jhansi from the neighboring armies of Orcha and Datiya; their intention was to divide Jhansi between them. She strengthened Jassi’s defenses; amassed a “volunteer army” of 14,000 insurgents, including many brave warriors such as Tantia Tope, Nana Rao Peshwa, Gulam Gaus Khan, Dost Khan, Khuda Baksh, Deewan Raghunath Singh, Deewan Jawahar Singh, and female warriors like Jalkari bai, Sundar-Mundar, etc. Women received military training that enhanced their ability to fight British troops.
In 1858, the British commander General Hugh Ross arrived to find the palace heavily fortified. Ross demands the surrender of the city and tells the Queen that if she refuses, the city will be destroyed. In response to Ross, Rani declared,
We fight for independence. In the words of Lord Krishna, if we are victorious, we shall enjoy the fruits of victory, and if we are defeated and killed in battle, we shall surely gain eternal glory and redemption. “
The bombardment began on 24 March, and the British captured the fortress of Jhansi in four columns. Attack the defenses at different points and kill those who try to upgrade the walls. But Rani was unwilling to surrender and fought the British for more than ten days.
Meanwhile, the army led by Tantia Tope tried to rescue Jhansi and was also defeated by the British. Lakshmibai’s army could no longer resist the British, and within a few days the British had breached the walls and occupied the city.
However, Lakshmibai managed to escape the fort by jumping off the palace wall on her horse Badar with the help of a small team of palace guards, with her son (Damodar) tied to her back. Rani and her son were safe, but the horse died. Rani’s father, Moropan Tempe, was reportedly killed by the British after Jansi’s defeat.
Rani and her son Damodar Rao took her small force to Kalpi and joined other rebels including Tantia Tope (also fighting the British). While defending Karpi and her troops, Lakshmibai lost again to the mighty British army. Having no choice, Rani moved to Gwalior with Tantia Tope, Banda’s Nawab and Rao Sahib and joined the rest of the Indian army. They moved to Gwalior, intending to capture the strategic fort of Gwalior Fort. The rebels took the city without opposition. The rebels declared Nana Sahib the Peshwa of the revived Maratha Dominion and Rao Sahib his subedar in Gwalior. General Ross’ forces captured Moral on 16 June and then successfully attacked the city of Gwalior.
die
Lakshmibai was deployed to the eastern flank while fighting the British in Gwalior, which was considered one of the toughest battles at the time. On June 18, 1858, Rani entered the battle of Gwalior. Rani died of his wounds while fighting the 8th Hussars of Kotah-ki-Serai (Royal Irish King). She fought to the last breath with undying patriotism and was martyred.
Rani didn’t want his body to be captured by the British, so he asked the hermit to burn his body. After her death, some locals cremated her remains. Three days later, Gwalior was captured by the British. Her tomb is located in the Phool Bagh area of Gwalior, which is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Gwalior; the place is known as “Samadhi Sthal of Rani Lakshmibai”.
Facts/trivia
- According to Indian author Vishnubhat Godse, Rani used to do weightlifting, obstacle races and wrestling before breakfast. She was a bright, shabby woman who ruled in a businesslike manner.
- She was nicknamed “Manu” by her father. Peshwa Baji Rao II of Bithoor district has close ties to her and nicknames her “Chhabili”.
- According to Damodar Rao’s memoirs, Damodar was one of his mother’s troops and family during the Battle of Gwalior, and he survived the battle. Damodar fled to Rao Sahib camp in Bitul and lived with Jhansi refugees in Jhalrapatan city. He later surrendered to a British official. He received a pension of Rs. 10,000 and under the guardianship of Munshi Dharmanarayan. He died on May 28, 1906, at the age of 56.
- Rani Laxmibai’s palace, Rani Mahal, has been converted into a museum and displays archaeological remains from the 9th to 12th centuries AD.
- When the Indian National Army was created by Subhash Chandra Bose, the army’s first female unit was named after Rani Lakshmibai as the epitome of Indian female bravery.
- In 2009, a letter by Rani Lakshmibai in Persian; Lord Dalhousie’s hypocritical ploy to annex the kingdom of Jhansi was found in the British Library in England.
- In the British report on the 1957 campaign, General Heg Ross remarked-
Rani Lakshmibai is personable, intelligent and beautiful, and she is the most dangerous of all Indian leaders. A grand ceremony was held under the tamarind tree under the rocks of Gwalior, where I saw her bones and ashes. “
- Indian poetess Subhadra Kumari Chauhan wrote a poem “Jhansi ki Rani” which is considered the most popular of her heroic literature. The poem is still recited by schoolchildren in India today.
- Famous Indian singer Shubha Mudgal sang an influential ditty, Kub Raddy Mardanion this occasion…
Find more articles in our categories Celebrity & News et encore Wiki.
Thanks for visiting we hope our article Rani Lakshmibai Wiki, Age, Cause of Death, Husband, Family, Biography and More – WikiBio
, we invite you to share the article on Facebook, pinterest and whatsapp with the hashtag ☑️ #Rani #Lakshmibai #Wiki #Age #Death #Husband #Family #Biography #WikiBio ☑️!