Kartar Singh Sarabha Wiki, Age, Death, Family, Biography and More – WikiBio
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Kartar Singh Sarabha was an Indian revolutionary of the Jat Sikh Punjabi family of Amritsar, Punjab. At the age of 19, Kartar Singh Sarabha actively joined the Ghadar party formed in 1913 by Lala Har Dayal, Sohan Singh Bhakna, Baba Jawala Singh, Santokh Singh and Sant Baba Wasakha Singh Dadehar to overthrow British rule in India. Shortly after he joined the party’s freedom movement, he was considered the party’s most active member.
Wiki/Biography
Kartar Singh Sarabha was born on Sunday 24 May 1896 (19 years old; at the time of death) in the village of Saraba in the British Indian province of Punjab (present-day Punjab, India). His zodiac sign is Gemini. He completed his intermediate standard studies at Malwakarsa High School in Ludhiana, Punjab, and his preparatory studies at Ravenshaw College in Kathak, Odisha.
appearance
hair color: Black
eye color: Black
family
parents and siblings
His father’s name is Mangal Singh and his mother’s name is Sahib Kaur. Kartar Singh Sarabha is the only child of his parents.
religion/caste
Kartar Singh Sarabha belongs to a Jat Sikh family in Punjab.
early life
Kartar Singh Sarabha was born and raised in a Jat Sikh family in Punjab. His father died when he was very young. He was raised by his grandfather. Shortly after completing his eighth standard in Ludhiana, Punjab, he moved to Odisha, his uncle’s home, where he continued his studies until enrolment. A year later, Kartar Singh Sarabha returned to his old home in Punjab and started living with his grandfather. After finishing his studies, his family decided to send him abroad for higher education.
In the United States
Kartar Singh Sarabha moved to San Francisco by boat in July 1912. Kartar Singh Sarabha must have been admitted to Berkeley shortly after his arrival, but there is no information on his admission to the university in official records. In December 1912, a prominent Indian freedom fighter named Baba Jwala Singh noted in one of his articles that he had met Kartar Singh at a factory in Astoria, Oregon, where Kartar Singh was working . Apparently, no record of his attendance at Berkeley has been found at the college, as claimed by multiple authors, scholars and references.
Indian Students Nalanda Club
Kartar Singh Sarabha joined the Nalanda Club shortly after arriving in the United States, a revolutionary club of Indian students at Berkeley.There, Kartar Singh Sarabha experienced British abuse of Indian manual laborers and laborers that eventually inspired his patriotism
Join the Gardar Party
Lala Har Dayal, Sohan Singh Bhakna, Baba Jawala Singh, Santokh Singh, and Sant Baba Wasakha Singh Dadehar founded a revolutionary movement and political party called the Ghadar Party in the United States on July 15, 1913, to overthrow British rule in India. The party aimed to organize Indians living in the United States and Canada and encourage them to oppose Indian colonial rule. Sohan Singh Bhakna, the party’s Sikh co-founder, has inspired several Sikhs living in the United States. Kartar Singh Sarabha joined the party as an active member, and Sohan Singh Bhakna was known for rebelling against Britain. Sohan Singh Bhakna named Kartar Singh Sarabha “Baba Gernal” and he also inspired his ideas against colonial rule. Kartar Singh learned the making of detonators and shooting guns from the Native Americans. Soon, he learned to fly a plane. He actively participated in the independence movement organized by the Gardar Party, spreading rebellions against British rule in India. In the United States, Kartar Singh Sarabha observed that a large proportion of Indians labored and worked as soldiers in the British army to expand their empire all over the world.
gardar newspaper
The main focus of the Gadar Party was to fight the British through arms struggle, which is why the Gadar Party was formed by Punjabi Indians in California. Four months after the establishment of the party, its newspaper edition titled “Gadar” was published on 1 November 1913 and was published in different languages including Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Ancient Gilati and Pashto. Kartar Singh Sarabha quit his university job at Berkeley to join Ghadar Party’s newspaper printing and publishing along with Party co-founder Sohan Singh (a Sikh from Bhakna village, Amritsar district) and Ghadar Party secretary Lala Har Dayal Task. Kartar Singh Sarabha assisted in printing the edition of the Ghadar newspaper in Gurmukhi. He was given the task of managing and operating the newspaper editions. Soon he began writing articles and patriotic poems for the newspaper. Articles published in Ghadar newspapers were reported to be so patriotic that they encouraged several Indians living in the US and Canada to join the Ghadar party’s revolutionary movement against Britain.
freedom struggle
On August 5, 1914, in the early days of the First World War, the British were busy with the war, and the leader of the Gardar Party published a revolutionary article entitled “Decision to declare war”. A thousand copies of this revolutionary article circulated in army camps, villages and towns, with the aim of stirring up Indian messages against the British. Two months later, in October 1914, a large group of party members, including Kartar Singh Sarabha, sailed for India via Colombo. Ghadar party leaders Satyen Sen and Vishnu Ganesh were also with him. In Benaras, Kartar Singh Sarabha met Rash Behari Bose and Jugantar leader Jatin Mukherjee confirmed their identities through a letter of introduction. Kata Singh told Rush Behari Bose that members of the Gadar party, numbering more than 20,000, would soon arrive in India. British police, learning of the arrival of Indian revolutionaries, arrested a large number of freedom fighters at the harbour. Soon, revolutionaries who had escaped police arrest, including Kartar Singh Sarabha, organized a meeting in Ladhouwal, near Ludhiana. In order to satisfy the Gadar Party’s needs for weapons and ammunition, the meeting decided to loot mansions in Punjab. The British used bombing tactics in a robbery attack by members of the Ghadar party, in one such bombing that killed Waryam Singh and Bhai Ram Rakha. These are active members of the Ghadar party.
Rebellious
On January 25, 1915, the famous Indian revolutionary Rash Behari Bose arrived in Amritsar and organized a conference on February 12, 1915 to launch a campaign against colonial rule on February 21, 1915. Kartar Singh Sarabha was also present. The meeting focused on seizing the military camps of Mianmir and Ferozpur in Punjab and establishing their own rebellion in Ambala and Delhi.
betray
On 19 February 1915, according to information provided by police informant Kipal Singh, some Ghadar party members were arrested by the British police. As a result, the insurrection plan failed, and the weapons of members of the Gadar Party were seized by the British police. In this police raid, some people managed to escape police arrest, and the members were asked to leave India. Kartar Singh, Harnam Singh Tundilat, Jagat Singh were told to go to Afghanistan. On March 2, 1915, Kata Singh returned to India with two of his friends. Their conscience would not allow them to escape from the struggle for freedom. Kartar Singh Sarabha went to Chak No. 5 in Sargodha shortly after returning to India. There, he began to come up with slogans and propaganda against British rule in India. Kartar Singh Sarabha, along with Harnam Singh Tundilat and Jagat Singh, was soon arrested at Chak 5, Lyallpur district, by then British officer Risaldar Ganda Singh.
arrest and trial
The British government charged members of the Ghadar party with conspiracy shortly after their arrest. During the court trial, however, Kartar Singh Sarabha and party members denied all charges against them. The revolutionaries said it was an open challenge to the British, not a conspiracy. The revolutionaries also went on to say that the British were killers of Indian patriots who sacrificed for the rights of their country. Kartar Singh Sarabha insisted that he was not sorry for his involvement in the overthrow of British rule in India. On the contrary, Kartar Singh added that he was proud of the conquerors who challenged the homeland. Disturbed by the failure of the rebel plan, he mentioned his rights in his own country, saying that every slave had the right to speak out against the ruler and that fighting for his rights must never be considered a crime. He gladly accepted the sedition charge against him. The court judge observed that Kata Singh had no interest in British affairs at all, and the young revolutionary was full of courage to fight them. But the last chance was given to Kartar Singh by the judge because Kartar was too young to be hanged. Qatar, however, kept its word and refused to change. Kartar has the opportunity to appeal to a higher court. He turned down the opportunity and said,
When asked to appeal, he retorted, why should I appeal? It would be a great honor for me if I had more than one life and sacrificed everyone for my country. “
escape attempt
At one point during his incarceration at Lahore Central Prison, Carter Singh attempted to escape by cutting through the prison’s bars. He has some tools provided by his revolutionaries in prison, which he hides under a jug in his room. Soon, the cut design on the bars was recognized by the prison authorities, and his escape plan fell through.
die
On November 17, 1915, the British government executed Kartar Singh Sarabha and other defendants accused of the Ghadar Party at Lahore Central Prison, Punjab, British India (now Punjab, Pakistan). They have been charged with conspiracy charges against the British government. Kartar Singh Sarabha was only 19 years old when he died.
Facts/trivia
- The Punjabi film “Shaheed Kartar Singh Sarabha” was released in 1977 and was based on the sacrifices Kartar Singh made during the Indian independence movement.
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