Homi J. Bhabha Wiki, Age, Death, Wife, Family, Biography and More – WikiBio
Homi J. Bhabha is the “Father of India’s Nuclear Program”. He is an Indian nuclear physicist who was the founder and director of India’s important nuclear weapons research and development institutions, the Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai, and the Trombay Atomic Energy Agency (AEET), which was later renamed “” Baba Atomic Energy Agency”. Research center. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society, recipient of the 1942 Adams Prize, the 1954 Padma Bouchan Prize, and was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951 and 1953-56. Homi died in the crash of Air India Flight 101 near Mont Blanc in 1966.
Wiki/Biography
Homi J. Bhabha was born on Saturday, October 30, 1909 (Age 56; at the time of death) in Mumbai, British India (now Mumbai, Maharashtra, India). His zodiac sign is Scorpio. Homi J. Bhabha was educated at the Bombay Cathedral and John Connon School in Mumbai. At the age of fifteen, he passed the Advanced Cambridge exams at Elphinstone College with distinction. He was admitted to the Royal Academy of Sciences in 1927, and then went to Case College, Cambridge University to study for a Bachelor of Science.
In 1933 he received a PhD in nuclear physics from Cambridge University.
appearance
hair color: Black
eye color: Black
family
parents and siblings
His father, whose name was Jehangir Hormusji Bhabha, was a lawyer. His mother, Meherbai Bhabha, is the granddaughter of the famous philanthropist Sir Dinshaw Maneckji Petit.
His brother’s name is Jamshed Jahangir Baba.
wife and children
Baba never married.
caste
He belongs to the Parsi community.
early life
Homi J. Bhabha’s father, Jahangir Bhabha, was born and raised in Bangalore. He went to England to study and then returned to India with a law degree. He started to practice law in the judiciary in Mysore. Meanwhile, Jahangir Bhabha married Meherbai and they moved to Mumbai. Homi and his brother Jamshed Bhabha were born and raised in Mumbai. Homi’s grandfather, Hormusji Bhabha, was the director of education in Mysore. Homi is named after his grandfather. Homi’s aunt is called Meherbai and she is married to Dorab Tata. Dorab Tata is the eldest son of the founder of Tata Industries “Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata”.
educational achievement
Homi Bhabha has been passionate about science and physics since she was a student. In 1930, he topped the Mechanical Science Tripos exam, and in the 1931-1932 school year, Bhabha received a Solomons Scholarship for Engineering Students. In 1932, after taking his first class in his math trio, he was awarded the Rouse Ball Math Touring Grant. Homi Bhabha began working at the Cavendish Laboratory in 1933 while pursuing a Ph.D. in theoretical physics. The Cavendish Laboratory is known for the remarkable discoveries of James Chadwick. In January 1933, Homi Bhabha submitted the first scientific research paper entitled “The Absorption of Cosmic Radiation” and received a PhD in nuclear physics. During his research, he conducted experiments on particles that emit radiation.
Profession
After earning his Ph.D., Baba was awarded an Isaac Newton Fellowship for three years in 1934 for submitting an outstanding scientific paper in physics. Ralph H. Fowler was a mentor and mentor to Dr. Homi J. Bhabha, also at Cambridge, and with Niels Bohr in Copenhagen.
In 1935, Homi Bhabha published another scientific paper called “Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series A” in which he performed calculations to find the cross-section of “Positron and Negative Electron Scattering”, later renamed “Bhabha Scattering” For his contributions to science and engineering. “The Passage of Fast Electrons and the Theory of Cosmic Showers” is a 1936 paper by Homi Bhabha, co-authored with Walter Heitler. This paper is a continuation of his previous paper titled “Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series A”. An excerpt from the various calculations and estimates done jointly by Homi Bhabha and Walter Heitler follows:
Numerical estimation of the number of electrons in a cascade process of different heights at different electron initiation energies. The calculations are consistent with experimental observations of cosmic ray showers by Bruno Rossi and Pierre-Victor Auger a few years ago. “
The particles studied by Homi J. Bhabha were experimental verifications of Einstein’s theory of relativity, a fact that Homi Bhabha later discovered through scientific experiments and research. The Senior Student Scholarship for the 1851 Exhibition was awarded to Homi J. Bhabha in 1937. Until the start of World War II in 1939, Bhabha worked at Cambridge University with the help of this scholarship. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II, Homi J. Bhabha returned to India and was soon offered an opportunity to serve as a reader in the Physics Department of the Indian Institute of Science at the call of CV, a prominent Indian physicist, Raman. It was Homi J. Bhabha who wrote a letter to the then Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, also a famous Indian Congress party leader and explained to him through his letter the need for a nuclear program in India. Bhabha’s letter mentioned a nuclear power plant in India. In his pen,
The development of atomic energy should be entrusted to a very small and high-powered institution, consisting of three people, with executive powers, directly accountable to the Prime Minister, without any intervening links. For brevity, this agency may be called the Atomic Energy Commission. “
On March 20, 1942, Homi J. Bhabha was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. Shortly after writing to the Prime Minister of India, he received special funding from the Sir Dorab Tata Trust to establish a cosmic ray research unit in 1944. In this research center, Homi Baba independently conducts research on nuclear weapons and point particle theory. Bhabha chose Harish-Chandra as his assistant student at the Indian Institute of Science. In March 1944, Homi J. Bhabha sent a letter requesting the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust to modify the existing facilities at the Indian Institute of Science in the fields of nuclear physics, cosmic rays, high energy physics and other branches of physics, and urged those specialized in fundamental research in physics to mechanism. Shortly after his request, the Tata Trust assumed financial responsibility to establish the Institute of Nuclear Physics in Mumbai in 1944, and the Mumbai government became a co-founder of the new institute, which was named Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR) in the same building of the Indian Institute of Science.
Homi Bhabha is the founder and director of the Tata Fundamental Research Institute (TIFR), Mumbai, established in 1945 with the help of JRD Tata. In 1948, Homi J. Bhabha founded the Atomic Energy Commission and became its first chairman.
Homi J. Bhabha was appointed head of India’s nuclear programme by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1948. The Indian government has also allowed Bhabha to develop nuclear weapons. Meanwhile, Homi J. Bhabha represented India at IAEA meetings and various IAEA forums held in Geneva in the 1950s. In 1955, he was appointed chairman of the United Nations Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy in Geneva, Switzerland.
In 1948, TIFR was transferred to the Royal Yachting Club and its old buildings. Later, Bhabha asked the Indian government to build a specific building to test nuclear experiments, as he realized that the building was too small to be used for this purpose. Thus, the Trombay Atomic Energy Agency Trombay (AEET) and its Atomic Energy Division (DAE) were established in 1954.
The Indian government awarded Padma Bhushan to Baba in 1954. Homi J. Bhabha was named a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1958. At the same time, he explained India’s three-phase nuclear power program. This program is:
India’s total thorium reserves of over 500,000 tonnes are easily extracted, while the known reserves of uranium are less than one-tenth of that. Therefore, the goal of India’s long-range atomic energy program must be to build nuclear power generation on thorium instead of uranium as soon as possible.. The first generation of atomic power plants based on natural uranium can only be used to start the atomic energy program… The first generation of power plants produced Plutonium can be used in second generation power stations designed to generate electricity and convert thorium into U-233, or depleted uranium into more plutonium, and gain breeding benefits… Second generation power stations can be considered as third generation An intermediate step in breeding power stations, all of which produce more U-238 than burned during power generation. “
After the 1962 India-China war, Homi J. Bhabha had the vision to develop nuclear weapons in India. At the same time, Bhabha has received international recognition for his “Bhabha scattering” calculations and his contributions to Compton scattering and the R process. In 1962, Homi J. Bhabha helped Vikram Sarabhai establish the National Space Research Council of India while serving on the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Cabinet of India. Homi J. Bhabha was the first to predict the “meson” particle later discovered by Neddermeyer and Anderson. Later, these particles were named “mesons”.
Awards and Honors
- 1953-1956: Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics
- Member of the Royal Society
die
Homi J. Bhabha died in a plane crash on Mont Blanc in 1966. He’s going to an international conference…
Check more articles in our categories Celebrity & News ou encore Wiki.
Thanks for visiting we hope our article Homi J. Bhabha Wiki, Age, Death, Wife, Family, Biography and More – WikiBio
, think about share the article on Facebook, instagram and e-mail with the hashtag ☑️ #Homi #Bhabha #Wiki #Age #Death #Wife #Family #Biography #WikiBio ☑️!