About Aldous Huxley: British Writer (1894 – 1963)
👨🎤
Aldous Leonard Huxley (26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and philosopher. He has authored nearly fifty books—both fiction and non-fiction—as well as a wide range of essays, narratives, and poetry.
Prominent huxley familyhe graduated Balliol College, Oxford Holds a BA in English Literature.Early in his career he published short stories and poetry and edited literary magazines Oxford Poetrybefore continuing to publish travel notes, Satireand script. He spent the rest of his life in the United States, living in Los Angeles From 1937 until his death. At the end of his life, Huxley was widely regarded as one of the most important intellectuals of his era.he was nominated for The Nobel Prize in Literature Chosen as a friend of literature seven times Royal Society of Literature 1962.
Huxley was a humanist and pacifist. He became interested in philosophy mysticism and universalismaddressing these themes through works such as eternal philosophy (1945) – this shows West and East mysticism – and door of perception (1954) – explains his own psychedelic experience and Mescaline. in his most famous novel Brave New World (1932) and his last novel island (1962), he presented his vision dystopia and Utopiarespectively.
early life
Huxley was born in Godalmin, Surrey, England, 1894.The third son of author and principal Leonard Huxley, he edited Cornhill Magazineand his first wife, Julia Arnold, who founded Maeda SchoolJulia was the niece of the poet and critic Matthew Arnold and the sister of Mrs Humphrey Ward. Aldous was the grandson of Thomas Henry Huxley. zoologist, agnostic and controversial (“Darwin’s Bulldog”). His brother Julian Huxley and half-brother Andrew Huxley also became prominent biologists. Aldous had another brother, Noel Trevelyan Huxley (1891-1914), who committed suicide after a period of suicide. clinical depression.
As a child, Huxley’s nickname was “Ogie”, short for “Ogre”. His brother Julian described him as “often”[contemplated] The singularity of things”. According to his cousin and contemporary Gervas Huxley, he had an early interest in painting.
Huxley’s education began in his father’s well-equipped plant laboratory, after which he attended the nearby Hillside School GodalminThere he was taught by his own mother for several years until she was terminally ill.After Hillside, he continued Eton College. His mother died in 1908 when he was 14 (his father later remarried).he has eye disease punctate keratitis 1911; this “left [him] Almost blind for two to three years. “This” ended his early dreams of becoming a doctor. “In October 1913, Huxley entered Balliol College, Oxford University, where he studied English literature.he volunteered British Army January 1916, for Great War; However, he was rejected for health reasons and was semi-blind in one eye. His vision was later partially restored.he edited Oxford Poetry 1916, graduated in June of that year Bachelor of Arts and first class honor. His brother Julian wrote:
I believe his blindness was a blessing in disguise. On the one hand, it thwarted his idea of a career in medicine… What makes him unique is his universalism. He was able to absorb all knowledge for his province.
After working in Balliol for many years, Huxley owed his father financially and decided to look for work.He taught French for a year Eton College, Eric Blair (pseudonym George Orwell) and Steven Runciman were among his pupils. He is mainly remembered as an incompetent principal, unable to maintain order in the classroom. Nonetheless, Blair and others spoke highly of his excellent language ability.
It is worth noting that Huxley was also in the 1920s Bruner and Mondan advanced chemical plant Billingham in County Durham, North East England.According to the introduction of his latest sci-fi novel Brave New World (1932), the “ordered universe in an unplanned incoherent world” he experienced there is an important source of fiction.
Profession
Huxley completed his first (unpublished) novel at the age of 17, and began writing seriously in his early 20s, becoming a successful writer and social satirist. His earliest published novels were social satires, chrome yellow (1921), funny hay (1923), those bare leaves (1925), and peer to peer (1928). Brave New World is his fifth novel and first dystopian work.In the 1920s, he also Vanity Fair and U.K. Fashion Magazine.
Bloomsbury suit
During World War I, Huxley spent most of his Garsington Manor Near Oxford, the home of Mrs Ottoline Morrell, a farm worker.There he met several Bloomsbury Group characters, including Bertrand Russell, Alfred North Whitehead and Clive Bell.Later, in chrome yellow (1921) he satirized Garsington’s way of life.Jobs are scarce, but 1919 John Middleton Murray is regrouping Temple of Athena And invited Huxley to join the staff. He accepted immediately, and promptly married Maria Nice, a Belgian refugee also in Gasington. In the 1920s, they lived with their young son in Italy, where Huxley would visit his friend DH Lawrence. After Lawrence’s death in 1930, Huxley edited Lawrence’s Letters (1932).
Works from this period include important novels about the inhuman aspects of scientific progress, most notably the Brave New Worldand pacifist themes (eg, Blindness in Gaza).exist Brave New Worldset in a dystopia London, Huxley pictured a society operating on the principles of mass production, Pavlovian conditioning. Huxley was strongly influenced by F. Matthias Alexander and included him as a character Blindness in Gaza.
From this period, Huxley began to write and edit nonfiction works on issues of pacifism, including ends and means, Encyclopedia of Pacifismand Pacifism and Philosophyand is an active member of the organization Peace Oath Coalition. Huxley supports the Republican side Spanish Civil War, “especially the anarchists”. He described the war as “a war between pacifism and militarism”.
U.S.
In 1937, Huxley moved to Hollywood With his wife Maria, son Matthew Huxley and friend Gerald Heard.He lived in the United States, mainly in Southern California, until his death, and for some time in Taos, NMwhere he wrote ends and means (Published in 1937). The book contains pamphlets on war, religion, nationalism, and ethics.
Hurd introduces Huxley Vedanta (Esoteric-centered philosophy), meditation and vegetarianism through the following principles do not killIn 1938, Huxley met Jidu Krishnamurti, who greatly admired his teachings. Huxley and Krishnamurti had an enduring exchange (and sometimes even got into an argument) over the years, with Krishnamurti representing the rarer, aloof, ivory-tower view, while Huxley was With his pragmatic concerns, a more socially and historically knowledgeable stance. Huxley introduced Krishnamurti’s typical statement, first and last freedom (1954).
Huxley also became a Vedanta in the Hindu Swami Pabavananda circle and introduced Christopher Isherwood to this circle. Soon after, Huxley wrote his book on widely held spiritual values and ideas, eternal philosophy, which discusses the teachings of world-renowned mystics. Huxley’s book affirms a sensibility that insists on reality beyond the generally accepted “five senses,” and what it really means to human beings beyond sensual gratification and sentimentality.
Huxley became a close friend of Remson Bird, the company’s president western college. He spent a lot of time in college, which was Eagle Rock Neighborhood Los Angeles. The Academy appears in his satirical novel as “Tazana Academy” after many summers (1939).The novel won Huxley the 1939 British Literature Prize James Tate Black Memorial Award for novels. Huxley also included Byrd in the novel.
During this time, Huxley earned a handsome income as a Hollywood screenwriter; Christopher Isherwood, in his autobiography my master and his disciples, says Huxley made more than $3,000 a week as a screenwriter (a huge sum at the time), much of which he used to transport Jewish and left-wing writers and artist refugees from Hitler’s Germany to the United States. In March 1938, Huxley’s friend, novelist and screenwriter Anita Luce asked him to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), hire him Madame Curie It originally starred Greta Garbo and was directed by George Cook. (Eventually, the film was completed by MGM in 1943, with a different director and cast.) Huxley won the Screen Award Pride and Prejudice (1940) and was paid for work in a number of other films, including Jane Eyre (1944). In 1945, he was commissioned by Walt Disney, according to Alice in Wonderland And a biography of story author Lewis Carroll. However, the script is not used.
Huxley wrote a book about JD Unwin’s posthumous publication in 1940 Hopousia or the Sexual and Economic Basis of the New Society.
On October 21, 1949, Huxley wrote to George Orwell, nineteen eighty-four, to congratulate him on “how good and how important this book is”. In a letter to Orwell, he predicted:
In the next generation, I believe world leaders will find infant conditioning and anesthesia hypnosis As a tool of government, more efficient than clubs and prisons, and the thirst for power is fully satisfied by advising people to love their slavery as much as whipping them and kicking them into obedience.
Huxley was deeply apprehensive about the future that developed countries might create for themselves. From these, he offers some caveats in his writings and talks. In a 1958 television interview with journalist Mike Wallace, Huxley outlined several major issues: the difficulties and dangers of world overpopulation; the tendency for a markedly hierarchical social organization; The use of in is crucial; the tendency to market modern politicians to the naive public as a marketable commodity.
after WWII
In 1953, Huxley and Maria applied US Citizenship and offered to check it out yourself.When Huxley refused to bear arms for America and would not say his objections were based on religious ideals, that was the only excuse allowed by the Constitution McCarran Act, the judge had to suspend the proceedings. He withdrew his application. Still, he stayed in the United States. In 1959, Huxley refused…
Find more articles in our categories Celebrity & News & Wiki.
Thanks for visiting we hope our article About Aldous Huxley: British Writer (1894 – 1963)
, help us and share the article on Facebook, pinterest and whatsapp with the hashtags ☑️ #Aldous #Huxley #British #Writer ☑️!