About Aldona of Lithuania: Queen of Poland and Princess of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1309-1339)
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Ardona (baptized Cortana or Anna; Her pagan name Aldona is known only from the writings of Maciej Stryjkowski; c. 1309 – 26 May 1339) was Queen of Poland (1333–1339), princess of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. She is the daughter of Grand Duke Gediminas of Lithuania.
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Ardona married Casimir III of Poland at the age of 15 or 16. The bride should be about the same age. The wedding took place on April 30 or October 16, 1325, purely as a political strategy to strengthen the first Polish-Lithuanian alliance against the Teutonic Order. Casimir is looking for allies in a dispute with the Knights in Pomerania. Gediminas has just tried unsuccessfully to Christianize Lithuania. This union was the prelude to the union of Krewo in 1385 and the union of Lublin in 1569, which led to the creation of a new state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Details of the agreement are unknown; however, it is known that Gediminas released all Polish prisoners who returned to Poland, some 25,000. The importance of marriage was demonstrated by the fact that Wladyslaw abandoned earlier plans to marry his son to Yuta of Bohemia. In 1326, the combined Polish-Lithuanian forces organized an attack on the Marquis of Brandenburg, and the alliance came into force. However, the alliance was not strong and eventually collapsed. 1330. However, there is no evidence of war between Poland and Lithuania at the time of Ardona’s lifetime. In May 1339, Aldona died suddenly and was buried in Krakow.
Aldona is remembered for her devotion and dedication to music. Wherever she went, she was accompanied by court musicians. Jan Długosz even suggested that the cymbals lined up in front of her represented Lithuanian pagan traditions. Her husband, Casimir, is known for his affairs: After Aldona’s death, he married three more times. Aldona has two daughters:
in popular culture
Movie
Queen Aldona Anna is one of the protagonists of the first season of the Polish historical TV series “Korona Królów” (“The King’s Crown”). She is played by Marta Bryła.
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