About Albert IV: Count of Tyrol (1180-1253)
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Albert IV (or Albert III, depending on the counting scheme; C. 1180 – 22 July 1253) was an earl of Tyrol, from 1202 until his death, the last from the original Tyrolean family.He also served Vogt Diocese of Trent and Brixon.
Life
He was the son of Agnes of Wangen, Count Henry I (died 14 June 1190) and daughter of Count Adalbello I. He was a minor when his father died in 1190 and did not rule independently until 1202. He inherited his father’s office of Trent Vogt; Bishop Conrad also named him Vogt of Brixon in 1210.
After the count of Anders-Melania was banned in 1209 for the alleged murder of King Philip of Hohenstaufen of Swabia at the wedding of Otto I, Duke of Melania in Bamberg, Albert Te took over their sovereignty over Isaac, Wipe and the Isaac Hotel. and Gard Valley. He shaped the independent county of Tyrol, cementing his position by quickly recognizing the now undisputed hegemony of Philip’s rival, the Welf Emperor Otto IV. After Emperor Otto’s death in 1218, he again turned to be a loyal supporter of the Hohenstaufen ruler Frederick II. In 1217 he joined the Fifth Crusade with Bishop Bertold of Brixen.
Albert had no son, so he made sure to allow his daughter to inherit. In 1234 he married his daughter Elisabeth (d. 1256) to Otto II of Melania, Duke of the Andes, and his other daughter Adelaide (d. 1279) to Gorizia Count of Meinhard, with his two sons signed a contract of joint succession-law. As a result, Albert, upon his death in 1248, acquired the Tyrolean possessions owned by Otto II of Melania, and in the same year he was able to seize the lands of the extinct Count of Epin.
Albert remained the protagonist of the imperial party in the heated debate after Pope Innocent IV deposed Emperor Frederick II in 1245 and took the opportunity to invade the ecclesiastical territory of Philip, the elected bishop of Salzburg. However, in 1252 Albert and his son-in-law Meinhard were captured at Griffinburg by the combined forces of Philip and his father Bernard, Duke of Carinthia. They were held in Friisach until they were released in December, when they gave up important property in Upper Carinthia, paid a large ransom and held two of Meinhard’s sons hostage.
Albert IV died the following year and was buried in Stamus. His estate was initially divided between his son-in-law Meinhard and his daughter Elisabeth’s second husband, Count Gebhard IV of Hischberg. Gebhard had no children, so after his death Meinhard’s son Meinhard II reunited Albert’s estate.
During his lifetime, Albert tried to consolidate his properties in the Tyrol region into a county. In 1254, this entity was called Territory of Tyrolis or tyrolis comedy.
marriage and problems
Around 1211, Albert married Uta (d. 1208), daughter of Henry II of Bavaria, Earl of Bavaria (d. 1254). Albert and Uta have two daughters:
- Adelaide (c. 1218/1220 – 26 May 1279), married to Meinhard I, Earl of Gorizia (died 1258)
- Elizabeth (c. 1220/1225 – 10 October 1256), married:
- Otto II, Duke of Anders-Melania in 1239 (died 19 June 1248)
- 1249 Gebhard IV, Count of Hirschberg (died 1275)
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