About Akbar Bugti: Baloch Statesman (1927-2006)
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Sardar Muhammad Amin Khan Khoso with Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Nawab Akber Khan Bugti
Nawab Akbar Shahbaz Khan Bugti (Urdu: نواب اکبر شہباز خان بُگٹی; July 12, 1927 – August 26, 2006) was a Tumandar (leader) of the Buti tribe of the Baloch, who served as Minister of the Interior of Pakistan and Balochistan Governor of Luchig Province. He also became Minister of Defense in Feroz Khan Noon’s cabinet. Previously, he also served as Minister of the Interior.
Butti was strictly against education and development programs in his area. He was called the cruel leader by many, including those of his own tribe. Thousands of tribes who opposed his tyranny and absolute rule were driven from their homes and exiled. The area controlled by Akbar Bugti remains the poorest in Pakistan and lacks any kind of infrastructure.
He took part in the fight for greater autonomy in Balochistan, sometimes armed. The Pakistani government has accused him of maintaining private militias and leading guerrilla warfare against the country. On August 26, 2006, Nawab Akbar Bugti was killed when his hideout cave collapsed in Kohlu, some 150 miles east of Quetta.
Early life and family
Nawab Akbar Shahbaz Khan Bugti was born on July 12, 1927 in the Balkans (now Balochistan), the rural home of the Khetran, a Baloch tribe to which his mother belonged. He is the son of tribal chief Nawab Mehrab Khan Bugti and the grandson of Sir Shahbaz Khan Bugti. He received his early education at Karachi Grammar School and later at Atchison College following the death of his father. As the son of a tribal chief, he became the tumandar (chief) of the tribe after his father. Nawab Akbar Bugti has three wives and 13 children (6 sons and 7 daughters). From his first wife: Nawab Saleem Bugti, Talal, Rehan and Salal Bugti. All four sons died. Nawabzada Salal Bugti was killed by rival Bugti Kalpar sub-clan in a shootout in Quetta in June 1996. From Nawab Akbar Bugti’s second wife: Jamil Bugti. And the third wife from Nawab Akbar Bugti: Shahzwar Bugti. Jamil Bugti and Shahzwar Bugti are the surviving sons of Nawab Akbar Bugti. Akbar Bugti’s first wife had five daughters: Durr-e-Shahwar (deceased), Nilofer, Nazli (deceased), Durdana and Dreen. And two from his second wives: Shahnaz Marri (wife of Humayun Marri, relative of Nawab Khair Bux Marri) and Farah Naz Bugti (wife of Bivragh Bugti, son of Nawabzada Ahmad Nawaz Bugti, brother of Nawab Akbar Bugti), They are Jamil Bugti’s sisters. Bugti’s grandchildren include Nawab Mohammad Mir Aali Bugti (now Nawab of the Bugti tribe), the late Nawabzada Mohammad Mir Zong Bugti, Shaheed Nawabzada Mohammad Mir Taleh Bugti, Nawabzada Mohammad Mir Zamran Bugti and Nawabzada Mohammad Mir Kohmir Bugti is (Late Nawab sons) Saleem Akbar Khan Bugti), Brahamdagh Bugti (son of Rehan Bugti), Shahzain, Gohram and Chakar Bugti (son of Talal Bugti).
Baloch conflict
Balochistan, the largest province in Pakistan, is rich in natural resources but has become one of the poorest areas in the country due to lack of proper development and education of the masses. This is largely seen as unjust by the Balochs, thus leading the Balochs to demand a larger share of resources and more autonomy.
Tensions intensified in 2005
In 2005, Buti proposed a 15-point agenda to the Pakistani government. Their demands include tightening control over the province’s resources and a moratorium on building military bases. It also includes nearly 50 percent of the money spent on development in the province. At the same time, there has been an increase in attacks on Pakistani troops in the region, including a 2005 attack on a helicopter that wounded the head of the Pakistan Border Force and his deputy.
In March 2006, a crowded bus carrying a wedding party hit an anti-tank mine in Dera Bugti. The explosion killed 28 people, most of them women and children, and injured 7 others. Most of the victims belonged to the Masuributi tribe, which rebelled against Akbarbuti’s rule. Akbar Bugti claimed responsibility for the attack on the bus. The district chief, Abdul Samad Lasi, claimed that militants under the command of Akbar Bugti were on the ground in various parts of Dera Bugti. Hundreds of mines were laid on the road. The purpose of laying such mines is to target civilians in the area. Furthermore, he claims that Pakistani security forces have cleared many of the landmines laid in the area.
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On August 26, 2006, Akbar Bugti was killed after the cave where he was hiding collapsed.
The Director General of Inter-Service Public Relations (ISPR) detailed the cause of Akbar Bugti’s death in a news conference. Soldiers were rushed to the 9-foot-wide opening of the L-shaped cave after one of the two guides hired to help locate Nawab Akbar Bugti in the Kohlu area signaled “he’s in the cave,” the director-general claimed. . These guides belong to the Buti tribe. The director-general claimed that the soldiers entered the cave “to negotiate with Akbar Buti”. Soldiers were ordered to arrest Akbar Bhuti and not injure or kill him. As soon as the soldiers entered the cave, an “explosion of unknown origin” occurred. The explosion blew up the cave, killing all its occupants in the process. The director-general claims there was no fighting or the use of explosives before the “mysterious” explosion that caused it to collapse. In addition, the Director-General claimed to have found approximately Rs 100 crore and US$ 96,000 in cash, two satellite phones, documents, eight AK-47 rifles and some rockets in the rubble of the cave.
Likewise, some analysts believe that there was no formal order to kill Akbarbuti. Akbar Buti was politically isolated due to decisions made by members of the Buti tribe during the Loya Jirga in Dharabti. Jirga, members of the Buti tribe, announced the end of the Sardari (feudal) system and announced that Akbar Buti was no longer their leader. Therefore, it is illogical to launch a direct military operation to kill the sick old Akbar Buti.
However, according to some news reports, the cave collapsed due to an exchange of fire between soldiers and militants. As a result, 21 soldiers and 60 militants were killed along with Akbar Bugti.
Subsequently, the Pakistani military took the media team to the cave where Akbar Bugatti was killed. Pakistani Army engineers are clearing the rubble of the cave to retrieve the bodies of Akbar Bugti and others who were killed in the cave. On August 31, 2006, Akbar Bugti’s body was found buried under a boulder. He was identified by the glasses and Rolex watch used by Akbar Bugti. His glasses, walking stick and Rolex were presented to journalists.
Brahamdagh Bugti’s claim
Waja Mir Hazar Khan Baloch, chairman of the Baloch Youth Council (London), claimed that Balach Marri was behind the murder of Akbar Bugti. Khazar Khan claimed he heard the allegation from Brahamdagh Bugti. He further claims that Brahamdagh Bugti told him that the cave where Akbar Bugti was hiding collapsed due to a remote-controlled explosion, while Balach Marri was standing outside the cave. Barahmari was then the head of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA).
as a result of
On September 1, 2006, Buti was buried in Drapti in a sealed coffin, next to the graves of his son and brother. His family wanted a public funeral in Quetta but did not attend. Some Akber Bugti family members and the Bugti tribe believe that the body buried in Dera Bugti was not Akber Bugti’s.
On September 26, 2010, Senior Federal Minister of Pakistan Abdul Kayum Khan Jatoi criticized and accused the army of killing Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugatti and Pakistani political Home Benazir Bhutto. He later resigned when his party subpoenaed him and asked him to explain his comments.
investigation and prosecution
On July 11, 2012, the Pakistan Anti-Terrorism Tribunal in Sibi, Balochistan issued a statement against former military ruler Pervez Musharraf and several other senior officials accused of being involved in the killing of Akbar Bugatti. warrant. Other officials include former Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz, former Home Minister Aftab Ahmad Sherpao, former Balochistan Governor Owais Ahmed Ghani, former Balochistan Chief Minister Jam Mohammad Yousaf, former Provincial Home Minister Shoaib Nosherwani and former Deputy Commissioner Abdul Samad Lasi . All of them are suspects in the police-registered FIR regarding the killing of Buti during the military operation. Musharraf was formally arrested on June 13, 2013 by a police team in Balochistan, but was later released on bail due to his ill health and ultimately for lack of evidence.
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