About Aino Aalto: Finnish architect and designer (1894 – 1949)
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Aino Maria Marcio-Aalto (born Aino Maria Mandling; 25 January 1894 – 13 January 1949) was a Finnish architect and pioneer of Scandinavian design. She is known as the co-founder of the design firm Artek, and a collaborator on its most famous designs. As Artek’s first art director, her creative work spans textiles, lamps, glassware and architecture.
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Aino Mandling was born in Helsinki and completed his studies at Suomalainen Tyttökoulu (Helsinki Finnish Girls’ School) in Helsinki in 1913. In the same year, she began to study architecture at the Helsinki Institute of Technology and qualified as an architect in 1920.That same year, she started working as an architect Ovacalio in Helsinki. In 1923, she moved to the city of Jyväskylä and worked in the office of the architect Gunnar Achilles Wahlroos, but the following year switched to the office of the architect Alvar Aalto. Manderling married Alvar Aalto in 1925. The Aalto family is on their honeymoon in northern Italy. It was common at the time for young Scandinavian architects to travel to Italy to study vernacular architecture, and this had a profound influence on Scandinavian architecture in the 1920s, which flourished in a style known as Nordic Classicism.
In 1927, Aaltos moved his office to Turku and started working with architect Erik Bryggman. The office moved again to Helsinki in 1933. The Aaltos designed and built a co-housing office for themselves in Munkiniemi on the outskirts of Helsinki (1935-36), but later (1954-55) built a purpose-built office in the same neighborhood.
Aino Aalto’s role in Alvar Aalto’s architectural design has never been specifically verified. Most of their early works were small buildings in Nordic classicism, especially summer houses. Chief among these was Aalto’s own summer house, Villa Flora in Alajärvi in 1926 (extended in 1938).
In her design work, she is known to focus more on interiors (like the world-famous Villa Mairea in Noormarkku, 1937-39), and furniture (like the Paimio Sanatorium, 1927-29). In 1935, Aaltos founded Artek, together with Maire Gullichsen (Villa Mairea’s chief client) and Nils-Gustav Hahlin, a company selling lamps and furniture designed by Aaltos. Aino was Artek’s chief designer and later became the company’s managing director. Artek still manufactures Aalto furniture today, but it is now owned by a private company. In the early days of their marriage and design collaboration, Aino Aalto and her husband would enter architectural competitions with their respective entries. In the mid-1920s, Altos became the first architects in Finland to adopt a purely functional architectural style from Central Europe. In Aino Aalto’s own personal work, this appeared in her entry for the Finland Pavilion at the 1939 New York World’s Fair, however, Alvar Aalto took first place.
Glass vase designed by Aino Aalto.
Aino Aalto also designed several pieces of glassware for Iittala, a Finnish company that makes household goods. Her most famous glass designs are still on sale, and slightly different replicas made by companies such as IKEA are common. She also collaborated with her husband on the famous Savoy vase in 1936.
Aalto worked actively in the Artek office until she died of cancer in 1949.
In 2004, an exhibition and book (edited by Ulla Kinnunen) was held at the Alvar Aalto Museum in Jyväskylä, Finland, featuring Aino Aalto’s life work.
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